Have you ever dreamt of going on an unforgettable and adventurous safari, driving through different habitats packed with wildlife? When you think of a safari, does and African safari come to mind?
Well, Sri Lanka has a number of National Parks, in which you can take a half day or full day, in a jeep on safari, admiring the different animals, such as birds, elephants and you may get to spot a leopard.
The most popular, is Yala National Park, which is located in the south of the island and is a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers. It has a dense leopard population, roaming elephants and diverse birdlife.
But let’s be honest, going on safari can be expensive and you’ll want to plan how to visit Yala without overspending. Yet this is definitely a once in a lifetime opportunity.
We’ve visited Yala National Park and we loved the experience. We watched elephants in the distance, spotted countless birds and we were lucky enough to watch a leopard cross the path right in front of us. What an experience and one that will remain as a lasting memory.
In this guide on how to visit Yala National Park on safari, we are going to share our tips, our experiences, budget tips and more, so you can plan an unforgettable and affordable adventure.
There may be affiliate links within this article, using these links will not cost you anything extra, but we may earn a small commission. Thank you for your support.
Why visit Yala National Park
Located in the southeast coast of Sri Lanka with an estimated size of 978 sq km, Yala National Park is Sri Lanka’s most famous wildlife reserve.
On safari you’ll explore a diverse landscape from dry forests, grasslands, lagoons and coastal areas, which is a thriving habitat for numerous species including the highest density of leopards and what draws most visitors to the park.
The park is home to a significant population of Sri Lankan elephants, you’ll often see them in the distance, which is the perfect place to observe them. You don’t want to get too close, as this can upset and make the wild animal anxious, this could cause, the elephant to become aggressive towards you and who you are travelling with.
We saw a few crocodiles basking in the sun either near a waterhole or in a river.
There are a small population of sloth bears at Yala National Park, but it is very rare that you’ll see them. So, spotting one is an exciting and special experience.
Birdwatchers will be in heaven, with hundreds of different bird species in this large park.
With an abundance of wildlife, this would be any photographers dream and a true safari experience.
Best time to visit Yala National Park
Sri Lanka has 2 main monsoon seasons a year, which impact different regions and therefore will affect the wildlife sightings and your experience.
The Maha monsoon is between October and January and affects the northern and eastern regions, while the Yala monsoon is between May and August which affects the southern and western areas of Sri Lanka.
For the best time to visit Yala National Park, would be during the dry season between February to July. This is when the water is scarce, forcing the animals to gather around lakes, lagoons and waterholes.
During this time, you’ll have an increased chance of spotting leopards, elephants, sloth bears, birds and other wildlife.
If you are specifically wanting to see the leopard, then March to June is the best chance to spot them, due to the limited water supplies, which draws them out into the open terrain and more visible.
You will however share the park with other tourists as this is the peak season and a higher proportion of jeep traffic.
The temperatures during this time can reach over 30°C.
Travel during the wet season (monsoon) between September to January, will see far fewer crowds, less jeep traffic, but wildlife spotting is less predictable.
If you are a birdwatcher, this is the perfect time to visit, you’ll see lush green landscape, dramatic skies, making this the perfect environment for photographers.
Temperatures are far cooler, ranging between 25-30°C.
Although our recommendation for leopard spotting is best between March to June, there is no guarantees that you’ll spot one.
We spent the entire day searching for a leopard and only by chance did one cross in front of us.
I did manage to spot a leopard far in the distance in a tree. I could only spot it, with the use of our long lens on our camera.
Pro tip: binoculars are a must for spotting wildlife in the distance. Had we taken our binoculars, I would have been able to spot the leopard lazing in the tree, escaping the hot sun.
How to get to Yala National Park
Sri Lanka’s public transport system can be a little challenging, so having a defined plan and how you plan to reach each destination is important if you don’t want to miss out.
Here are some options to help you navigate to Yala National Park with ease:
Colombo to Yala
Yala National Park is around 175 miles from the capital of Colombo. The best route is via the Southern Expressway to Mattala, then take the remaining route to the park.
The best way to get to Yala is with a car. You can either drive yourself, if you have a licence, or hire a driver. The travel time should take about 5-6 hours and a popular choice due to how convenient, flexible and a comfortable method.
We opted for a vehicle and driver, for this very reason. However, this is the most expensive way to get around and could cost anything upwards of $80+.
A more affordable option is by bus, but there are no direct routes, you’ll need to take a bus down the south coast and then take a taxi or tuk-tuk to Yala National Park.
You’re looking at about $10+ for public transport to get you to Yala National Park.
If you are on a super tight budget and you really don’t want to spend money on a car and driver, this is the ideal option, but be prepared for and uncomfortable and long journey.
Trains are still a budget friendly option, but again there are no direct routes. You’ll be rewarded with scenic coastal views, but the journey will be long and tiring.
Other popular routes
Rather than planning a trip to Yala National Park from the capital, there are some better options, that allow you to keep you on a low budget.
You could travel from Ella to Yala, which takes about between 1.5-2 hours to reach, but you’ll need a private car or taxi, which could be expensive.
There is public transport, but there is no direct route and will eat into your limited time in Sri Lanka.
To maximise your time, budget and the experience, we would recommend planning your Sri Lankan itinerary, with a trip down to the south coast, with at least 2 nights in Yala or the nearby towns.
This method is logistically practical and will save time and money on travelling.
We would therefore recommend spending a few days exploring the south coast beaches, such as Mirissa, Galle, Hikkaduwa, etc.
That way, you have the options of public transport if you are wanting to keep to budget in Sri Lanka. You also have the option of a private vehicle or taxi if you do have some funds.
If you want a bit of comfort, ease and an efficient way to get around Sri Lanka, then a private car or taxi, although expensive is the best way to get around.
For budget travellers and backpackers to Sri Lanka then public transport is available, but will be tiring and will include long, uncomfortable journeys.
Choosing the right safari experience
Choosing the right safari experience is about getting the right balance based on your time, budget and what animals you want to see.
Half day vs full day safari
There are two choices, a full day or half day visit. But which is right for you?
A half day safari is ideal for first time visitors, travellers with limited time, casual wildlife enthusiasts and those looking for a less tiring experience.
While you’ll get a good chance of spotting wildlife, there is no guarantee you’ll see the rare species such as the sloth bear or leopard.
Although we would like to stress, even on a full day of safari, there is no guarantee you’ll see either.
A full day safari can start from sunrise to sunset, with a midday break for lunch.
We stopped by a river in Yala to enjoy our lunch packet consisting of rice and curry. It was so tightly packed up, that it was still lovely and warm when we came to eating lunch.
It was a beautiful setting, eating our lunch with friends by our side.
With a full day on safari, you do have an increased chance of seeing a wide range of animals, including the leopard and possible sloth bear.
A full day is best for serious wildlife lovers, photographers and those seeking a deeper, immersive safari experience.
It will be more expensive on a full day vs half day safari and it can get exhausting spending hours on a jeep.
Private vs group safari
You can also choose between a private or group safari.
Choosing which, will depend on your travel style.
A private safari offers a more personalised experience, where you can choose your own schedule and focus on specific wildlife, yet this will be more expensive.
A private tour will better suit couples, families and serious wildlife photographers.
On the other hand, a group safari is a more budget friendly option and it can be a more social experience.
You’ll share the jeep with between 4-6 other travellers, but you’ll have less control over where you stop, how long you spend at each stop and what wildlife you may want to spend more time with.
A group safari is suitable for solo travellers, budget-conscious travellers and those looking to meet likeminded travellers.
How to book a safari at Yala National Park
When it comes to booking a safari to Yala National Park, you should be booking your tickets with reputable companies, to avoid any scams.
The two main options are via your accommodation provider, or with a reputable tour operator.
Many of the big hotels and lodges that cater towards tourists will have some contacts to arrange a safari in Yala. Just enquire at reception and they will point you in the right direction, if not arrange it for you.
The booking, should include the jeep and driver, park entrance fees and in some cases a guide. It will also likely include hotel pick up and drop off.
Booking via the hotel could be more expensive than if you sourced your own tickets via an independent and reputable tour company.
The other option could be to book it all independently via a tour operator.
This adds a bit of flexibility and could be a little cheaper. But you will need to do your research in advance to find a trustworthy provider.
And you may need to arrange your own transport to and from the park.
We would recommend Get Your Guide for a convenient tour company, with a variety of different safari options available.
Here are a couple of safari options for you:
- Yala National Park Safari Tours : 7 hours & 12 hours – This is an ideal option, you can choose between a half day or full day. With hotel pick up and drop off, breakfast, water and binoculars included. Plus if you choose the full day safari, you’ll be provided with lunch and all at a reasonable price. You can book your safari here.
- Yala National Park: Private Safari Day Trip with Lunch – This is ideal if you’re looking for a premium experience and a more personalised private tour. You can book your tickets here.
Yala National Park safari costs & budgeting tips
The cost of visiting Yala National Park will vary depending on the duration, whether you’re taking a private tour or a group tour, who you book with and many other variables.
If you’re on a really tight budget and shop around, you could pick up tickets for around $40-$60 per person. This should include a shared jeep with other travellers, driver and guide, and entrance fees.
A mid-range safari should cost between $80-$150, this will include private jeep, entrance fees and driver with trekker or guide.
If you are flexible with your finances, you could go super luxury, which will cost between $200-$400. You’ll be provided with a luxury jeep, meals and many more perks.
When we did our safari, we were travelling with some close friends from Sri Lanka, so we had a private jeep for us and our travelling companions.
If you’re travelling as a family or group, you can split the cost of using 1 jeep between the group of you.
Budgeting tips
We’d always recommend paying the driver a tip, especially if you enjoyed the safari. We would recommend tipping around $5-$10, depending on their level of service.
Make sure you factor this into your budget.
Do your research prior to booking anything, check that the park fees are included within the initial price. The worst thing to happen is that you’re surprised with additional costs you hadn’t factored beforehand.
Some companies will offer free pick up and drop off, take advantage of this, providing the company is reliable and reputable.
Not all meals are included within the reservation. Check this and either choose one which is affordable that includes meals, or check with your accommodation if they can make you a lunch packet, so you can take this with you.
The most affordable option is to make your own meal. This could be a sandwich, pasta, snacks that are home made, that can be taken in a hot jeep and will be a substantial meal to keep you going.
As Yala National Park is very popular among tourists and locals, it is vital that you book in advance to avoid disappointment.
And finally, to save time and transport costs, stay near to the park. This will leave your experience more relaxed and less tiring. Especially after a long journey getting to the park and then being stuck on a jeep for another half day or full day.
Many stay in Tissamaharama or on the south coast for convenience.
What to pack for a safari
If you want a comfortable safari experience, without missing anything, then you need to pack these:
Essential gear for a Yala safari
If you want to document your experience and take some incredible pictures of wildlife, then this essential gear, must be packed:
- Binoculars – We didn’t have binoculars on our trip and we really wish we had some. Wildlife should be viewed from a distance, to respect the animals and their habitat. So, binoculars will help you get up close and personal, while retaining the safe distance away. In our experience, we saw a few leopards lounging in the trees and to see them, we needed the magnification. Which is why these are a must for a safari.
- Camera and a zoom lens – While you don’t need a fancy and expensive camera to go on safari with, you will need a decent camera that has the capabilities to change lens. A DSLR is fantastic, but a mirrorless camera or your smartphone will be sufficient. The best lens is with a range of 200-400mm. This is ideal for wildlife photography
- Hat and sunglasses – The sun will be harsh, especially during midday. To protect your eyes and face, a wide-brimmed hat and UV-protection sunglasses are highly recommended.
- Sunscreen – Sunscreen of SPF30+ is highly recommended, to protect you against the intense sun exposure.
- Insect repellent – Mosquitoes are common in Sri Lanka, especially during the early morning and evening. For bite protection, insect repellent is a must.
- Reusable water bottle – Staying hydrated is crucial. A reusable water bottle is perfect for keeping you rehydrated during the day.
- Small backpack – A backpack will carry all your essentials, including snacks, extra batteries, power banks, rain jacket (if required) etc.
Clothes to wear
- Lightweight and breathable fabrics – Cotton or moisture-wick material will keep you cool during the hot, humid and dusty conditions.
- Neutral or earth-tone colours – You’ll want to blend into the environment as much as possible, so beige, brown, khaki or green will prevent you from standing out.
- Long-sleeved shirts and trousers – long-sleeves and trousers will protect you from sunburn, mosquito bites and dust.
- Comfortable shoes – For comfort while on safari, wear comfortable shoes, such as sandals or trainers.
- Scarf or buff – It gets extremely windy and dusty as you whiz through Yala National Park, a scarf or buff to cover your nose and mouth, will protect you from inhaling the dust and dirt. We didn’t protect our face and the dust and dirt got into my lungs, that I had a cough for about a week after.
What not to pack and wear on a safari
While common sense should prevail, we’ll mention these things NOT to bring with you on safari:
- Drones – Drone footage may give a different perspective to a safari and make you stand out with your content on social media or for your friends and family, but not only is drones strictly prohibited inside the park (you’ll risk fines or confiscation if not both). You could disturb and could scare the wildlife. Respect that this is the animal’s territory not ours and should be treated as such.
- Bright colours – Bright colours such as reds, blues and whites, could scare or attract unwanted attention from the wildlife and insects.
- Heavy backpacks – There is limited space on a jeep, so pack as light as possible.
- Loud noise – loud noises such as music, shouting etc can disturb the animals.
- Flash photography – There should be enough light, that a flash isn’t required, but if it is on automatically, you should switch it off, to prevent startling wildlife.
If you need a more comprehensive guide on what to pack, then check out our guide on what to pack for a trip.
You can also download our free packing checklist, that way you won’t miss a thing and you’ll stay organised on every trip.
Where to stay near Yala National Park
Depending on your style of travel, here are some recommendations on where to stay in or around Yala:
Budget friendly accommodation
Budget-friendly accommodation in or around Yala National Park, is ideal for backpackers, budget friendly travellers that are looking for basic but comfortable accommodation near the park.
Many of the rooms will be simple, clean and may include home-cooked meals and basic safari arrangements.
Check out Booking.com to find your ideal budget friendly stay.
Mid-range accommodation
This the ideal spot if you are seeking a little more luxury without compromising too much on your budget.
A mid-range room is normally a little more specious, may have a swimming pool, better safari options and meals.
You can book your mid-range accommodation with Booking.com.
Luxury accommodation
If you are looking for a unique place to stay, such as a lodge, glamping or a 5* luxury hotel and you don’t have a defined budget, then these luxury accommodation options will be ideal for you.
Check out Booking.com for the right accommodation for you.
Wildlife you can see at Yala National Park
Yala National Park has a diverse range of wildlife, including the iconic leopard and other species of birds, crocodiles and elephants just to name a few.
Although sightings can vastly depend on the season, time of day and in most cases some luck.
You should see at least some wildlife, including the following:
Leopards
These predators are one the best places in the world to see them in the wild.
The highest chance of seeing a leopard is either early morning or late in the afternoon, although you may see them in the distance lazing in a tree.
We saw a leopard walk in front of us towards the later afternoon. We were very lucky, but we did have to be patient. There was also a risk we may not have seen it, which could be the same for you.
Sloth bears
Sightings of sloth bears are rare, but if you are lucky, you may see 1 or 2 foraging for fruit.
We didn’t see one and we spent the whole day searching.
Don’t be disappointed if you don’t spot a bear.
Crocodiles
We saw quite a few crocs just basking in waterholes and some just lying still on the rocks beside lagoons
Sri Lankan elephants
Everywhere you go within Yala National Park, there will be an elephant or a few grazing in open fields or splashing in nearby water sources.
We love elephants and while they are beautiful up close, you should stay a safe distance away, as you don’t want to scare them, or even make them angry.
Deer
There is a high chance you’ll see a dear or a few, on safari through Yala.
If you see a deer, there could be an increased chance of sighting a leopard lurking around, seeking out its next meal.
Birds
If you are a birdwatcher or love birds, then this is the place to see many different species.
Some will be residents, while other bird species are migratory birds.
We saw many different species of bird, from herons, pelicans and ducks, to eagles and many more.
Rules and Responsibilities
There are very few rules and responsibilities to keep in mind, you should still consider the following:
Jeep congestion
Yala National Park is one of the most popular and busiest parks in Sri Lanka, with tourists and locals flocking to admire the wildlife.
This in turn means that there are a lot of jeep safaris entering the park on a daily basis, which can cause congestion.
Watch out for unethical drivers and tours, who may chase the animals, speed through the park, block the animal’s path or make noises just for the tourist’s pleasure and entertainment.
This can stress the animals and could cause you to have a poor experience.
To combat this, only book with reputable operators that limit the impact of their presents, prioritise the animal’s welfare and follow the parks rules and regulations.
Read the reviews left by previous customers, what do they tell you about their experience?
Consider visiting during quieter months.
Do’s and Don’ts for you to consider
There is some action you can take to reduce the impact and stress to these animals, don’t forget this is their habitat and we shouldn’t be disturbing it.
Do’s
- Stay quiet and respect the animals, as loud noises can disturb the wildlife.
- Follow the park rules and your guides instructions at all times.
- Always maintain an appropriate distance from the animals, if your driver is suggesting they can get you closer, then respectfully decline the offer. Do not approach, provoke or try getting closer for a better photo opportunity. If you have a good camera and a long lens, this will be just as good. On our tour, our driver said he could get us closer to the elephants, we didn’t realise how close he meant. We drove so close to the elephant, that it could have put us in danger, as it was clearly distressed and agitated that we had got so close. We told the driver to leave the elephant and we were satisfied with the distance we could see them from.
- Leave no trace. We hate littering and seeing litter and rubbish left. If you took food and drinks with you into the park, you can take the empties away with you. It doesn’t take much, to be considerate. Also don’t remove anything from the park. It might seem inferior to you, but that could be important to the wildlife.
- Be patient. While you should have a good chance of seeing most animals, there is no guarantee. We might have seen something that you don’t or vice versa.
Don’ts
- Don’t feed the animals this will disrupt their natural diet, can make them scavenge for food from your jeep and in some cases make them aggressive.
- Don’t exit the jeep, unless it is safe to do so and advised by the driver. We exited the vehicle to sit by the river to have lunch and beside the beach. These areas would have been deemed safe enough to exit, but still wise to have some element of awareness.
- Do not pressure the driver to get close to the animals, once again this can scare them and make them aggressive. This should be a safe trip, not putting you or others’ lives at risk.
- Don’t support illegal wildlife trade, this includes buying products which contain animal parts.
While most of these things are common sense and mentioned already, but this is just a reminder that if you do not follow the rules and regulations, then maybe visiting Yala National Park shouldn’t be on your Sri Lanka itinerary.
Conclusion
Going on safari to Yala National Park in Sri Lanka is a once in a lifetime adventure, that provides you with a glimpse into the beautiful wildlife we have in this small island.
This destination is not just ideal for nature lovers and photographers, but is a must visit for families, couples and solo travellers.
But to make this trip a memorable experience, then planning and choosing ethical tour operators is key.
If you visit Yala National Park correctly, you will be rewarded with the most amazing wildlife experience. And by you taking some responsibility, with choosing an ethical tour operator and respecting the wildlife, Yala National Park will be a haven for future generations of animals and tourists.
And how you choose to visit will make all the difference, by helping to protect Sri Lanka’s precious wildlife.
Continue your travel planning, with these useful posts:
- Staple foods in Sri Lanka
- Travel guide to Sri Lanka
- Things to do in Colombo
- Things to do in Galle
- Best beaches in Sri Lanka
- Affordable places to eat in Colombo
- Best places to stay in Colombo
- Best places to visit in Sri Lanka
- Essential travel gifts
- Temple ettiques – Do’s and Don’ts
