Many travellers think that Colombo is just a quick stopover on their way around the beautiful island of Sri Lanka. But little do you know that you’re missing out on so much of what it is about and the best things to do in Colombo.
This is where colonial history, mashes in with lively street markets and serene coasts. The charming capital city lies in its unique ability to offer both modern and old experiences.
This city pulses with life, offering a kaleidoscope of experiences that range from its captivating colonial architecture to some of the best food in South Asia.
Having visited Sri Lanka for over 15 years, we’ve made Colombo our base, where we catch up with friends and family, while squeezing in some time to travel around the island.
In this guide, we will be sharing our favourite places to visit in Colombo, from the iconic attractions, some hidden gems and cultural sites, that will help you see the city for what it really is and not skip past it.
By the end of this guide, you will have the perfect plan, which will set you out for the rest of what Sri Lanka has to offer.
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Table of Contents
Best things to do in Colombo
We are going to take you on an epic adventure through the capital city of Sri Lanka.
Gangaramaya Temple
Sri Lanka is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and you’ll find countless temples everywhere you go, but this is one of the most famous temples in the country.
It isn’t quite like the other more peaceful and traditional temples, Gangaramaya has a slightly modern feel about the place.
You can still experience the spiritual side of the temple, but it’s also a place of education that includes a library and museum.
What is fascinating, is the collection of artifacts, some of which have been gifted by Buddhist devotees. The most interesting, is the smallest gold Buddha statue, that is rare and so intricate with such detail.
An unusual one is the preserved, stuffed elephant named Ganga, who was an integral part of religious ceremonies and processions.
If Colombo is your first stop on your Sri Lanka itinerary, then Gangaramaya offers an insight into Buddhism.
This has over the years become more popular with tourists and we have witnessed it grow in popularity, from a quiet spot to a busy tourist must visit destination in Colombo.
Seema Malaka
Located on a small island in Baira Lake, is Seema Malaka Meditation centre, which forms part of Gangaramya Temple.
This is one of the most photographed sights in Colombo, with its gold statue, surrounding the main entrance of the meditation centre.
On my very first trip to Sri Lanka, Seema Malaka was a quiet meditation centre, in the middle of the lake, offering some peace and tranquillity, away from the busy and loud road.
Now it is a busy temple and meditation centre, with locals and tourist flocking here.
Pro tips for visiting Gangaramaya and Seema Malaka:
Dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. Remove your shoes at the entrance of the temple and meditation centre.
Visit during the early morning or evening to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Independence square
Independence Square is a national monument, that is a reminder of the independence from the British back in 1948.
Independence Memorial Hall is located within Independence Square in the Cinnamon Gardens area of Colombo 7.
The hall resembles that of the Audience Hall, in Kandy, with its intricately carved pillars, grand opened structure. The architecture displays the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
But this isn’t just a significant part of Sri Lankan history, but a vibrant public space for family and friends to escape the hustle and bustle of Colombo and for exercise.
Many locals, including us, have used this area to exercise and keep fit. There’s an outdoor gym area, well-maintained paths for walking, jogging and cycling.
This is the ideal spot, if you like to stay fit while travelling.
The best time to visit is during the early morning to beat the crowds, or early evening to avoid the midday heat.
Arcade at Independent Square
Just a short distance from the Independence Memorial Hall, is the Arcade at Independence Square.
This beautiful building is a unique shopping and dining complex, with a painted history.
During the late 19th century, the building complex was once a lunatic asylum, although it wouldn’t be called that in today’s world.
The exterior of the building still retains the colonial features, while the grounds are lush and cool to wander around of an evening.
The interior offers a stunning setting for shops and restaurants to showcase their goods.
After a workout session at Independent Square, a delicious meal goes down nicely at Arcade at Independent Square.
Late evening offers an atmospheric vibe with the golden lights illuminating the structure.
This is one of the best spots to visit in Colombo that is off the beaten path.
Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque (Red Mosque)
Tucked away in the bustling streets of Pettah, is this incredibly impressive red and white mosque known as Jami Ul-Alfar. It’s becoming a popular tourist hotspot, due to its unique architectural design.
Jami Ul-Alfar was built in 1909, which makes this the oldest mosque in Colombo and holds a capacity of up to 10,000 people.
The bold red-and-white striped design and its intricate geometric patterns, makes it a standout in the chaotic streets.
You can witness the spiritual atmosphere and explore the peaceful interior, outside of prayer time. To do so, you must dress modestly and cover up if you are female.
This has become a popular landmark for photographers, due to its unique colour scheme and design.
This is one for your Instagram feed.
Pettah Market
Pettah Market is a lively, chaotic and colourful market. You can buy any manner of goods here, from fresh food to clothing, bags, rugs, you name it Pettah Market will sell it.
The narrow streets are packed with vendors and aromas from different food stalls and is a real sensory overload. This happens to be the busiest place in Colombo for both locals and tourists.
Pettah Markets is in a key location for visiting other best places in Colombo, including Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque and Wolvendaal Church.
Wolvendaal Church
There is that age old saying, you can’t judge a book by its cover, which sums this building up.
The exterior looks a little weathered, torn and in a sorry state, but this is one of the most important Dutch buildings in Colombo.
It was built in 1749 during the Dutch era, and it provides a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s colonial past.
The name derives from the Dutch meaning wolf’s dale, interestingly the Dutch mistook a pack of jackels for wolves and the name has remained to this day.
This little gem is somewhat off the beaten tourist path, as very few tourists know about this spot.
Dutch Hospital
This must be one of our absolute favourite spots in Colombo, the old Dutch Hospital, which has been converted into a shopping precinct, with shops, dining and a chance to unwind.
The old Dutch Hospital is a glimpse into history.
It was built in 1681, during the Dutch colonial era. It originally served as a hospital for the sick and injured seafarers.
While it is now a hub of modern shops and dining complex, the original architecture remains intact.
After a day of exploring Colombo, visit the Dutch Hospital and grab a meal, at one of the many incredible and some famous restaurants, or just simply relax in the open-air courtyard.
It’s best to visit during the evening, when the light dances across the old features and the chilled vibe.
Barefoot and store
A real cultural gem in the heart of Colombo. This charming shop with a small restaurant, is where the locals and tourists hang out.
It is a fusion of art, culture, shopping and great food with great company.
It was founded in 1964 by Barbara Sansoni who is a renowned artist.
Today, they sell mainly weaved cotton furnishings, household linen, and clothes. From the hand-made cloths, they make bags, clothes, soft furnishings, linen and toys.
What is so great about the products made, is that it is all ethical, there is no production line.
Just wandering around the store, you’ll find a collection of colourful hand-made products, such as scarves, sarongs, clothing to table linen, books and toys.
This is the ideal spot for high-quality, locally made souvenirs.
But if you are just after some delicious food, then make your way to the crowded restaurant and order something from their menu.
Galle Face Green
Galle Face Green stretches along the Indian Ocean and is one of the best spots to see the sun setting.
Although you may expect an expanse of green, as if the name would suggest, but you’d be surprised to find just patches of grass.
But this area has had quite a few uses. It was once a horse racing course and a golf course.
Now this area is popular with families, street food vendors and kite flyers.
Viharamahadevi Park
There aren’t many parks in Colombo, but Viharmahadevi Park is the oldest and largest public park in the city, offering a little escape from the hustle and bustle.
There’s plenty of lush greenery, walking paths, a charming water fountain and children’s play area. A large golden Buddha statue replaces the original Queen Victoria statue.
This is the ideal spot for a late evening stroll, family adventures or just a quiet time of reflection.
Colombo Lotus Tower
Over the years, we have watched each stage of the Lotus Tower’s construction and now it is finally completed.
Towering over Colombo’s skyline, it is now Sri Lanka’s tallest structure and a symbol of progress and innovation.
It stands at a height of 356 meters and offers views from the restaurant across the capital.
Located on Beira Lake, its design to resemble a lotus, which is a flower deeply rooted in Sri Lankan culture and is a symbol or purity.
If you’re looking to take your partner for a romantic meal, then head to the buffet restaurant, that offers incredible views.
Clock Tower
The Clock Tower is a fascinating piece of colonial heritage. It was built in 1857 and stands in the heart of Colombo Fort.
At the time of its construction, it was the tallest building in Colombo and was a fully operational lighthouse until 1952, until new taller structures were built and obscured the light.
If you love a bit of colonial history, then Colombo Fort and the Clock Tower is a must visit.
New Kathiresan Kovil, Old Kathiresan Kovil and Sri Muthu Vinayagar Swamy Kovil
Colombo is a religious melting pot, with the majority of Sri Lankan’s following Buddhism, but if you want to experience the diversity, then why not include a Hindu Kovil into the mix.
These three Kovil’s are just a short distance from each other along the same road, but each hold a significant importance within the Tamil Hindu community.
The Sri Muthu Vinayagar Swamy Kovil, is the oldest temple in Colombo, dating back to 1830. The New Kathiresan Kovil was also built in the same year and is dedicated to the War God Murugan.
Each temple is adorned in colour, which makes them all a visual treat for photographers and architecture lovers.
We both love learning about different cultures and religions, and this is one of the best spots to visit just for that.
Best food experiences in Colombo
Sri Lankan food will blow your taste buds away and ignite your senses.
Authentic Sri Lankan cuisine is mainly rice and fiery curry made with both meat, seafood or vegetarian options. Or you could try the vibrant street food and even fine dining experiences.
Kick start your food journey in Colombo, before you visit the rest of the island.
A must try in Sri Lanka is the traditional rice and curry at a local restaurant such as our favourite spot, Nelum Kole.
An off the beaten path destination, were locals pack out the restaurant during lunch.
You won’t be disappointed.
Head to Galle Face Green for some of the best street food vendors that line the streets.
Tea is famous in Sri Lanka and what better chance to try tea, than with an afternoon tea experience at The Kingsbury Hotel. You’ll be served up with a buffet style afternoon tea. A little different to the tiered stands we are used to
Need inspiration on where to eat in Colombo, then check out our detailed guide on places to eat in Colombo. We include local restaurants, off the beaten path destinations, street food vendors and so much more.
Looking for a unique foodie experience, why not try a Sri Lankan cooking class, where you can learn all about how to make an authentic Sri Lankan curry. Use these skills to show off with your friends and family back home.
Unique off the beaten path experiences
If you only have a couple of hours in Colombo, then why not try some of these unique experiences in Sri Lanka.
Suggested Colombo itinerary
From our experience, you’ll only need 24 hours in Colombo, but if you like to slow travel, then you could spend 2 days here.
We would rather spend most of our time exploring the other wonder of Sri Lanka, than spend too long in the capital.
To have a right balance, here is our recommended 1 or 2-days Colombo itinerary.
If you have 1 day in Colombo
Get out early in the morning to take advantage of the cooler weather conditions and reduced crowds.
Morning – Start at Gangaramaya Temple and Seema Malaka
Lunch at a local restaurant, local eatery or enjoy buffet lunch at the Lotus Tower
Afternoon – New Kathiresan Kovil, Old Kathiresan Kovil and Sri Muthu Vinayagar Swamy Kovil, Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, Pettah Market, Clock Tower, Dutch Hospital
Evening – Galle Face Green to watch the sunset and enjoy classic street food.
If you have 2 days in Colombo
Day 1
Cover everything from day 1
Day 2
Rise bright and early, to explore more of Colombo, before heading off to your next destination.
Morning – Independence Square, shop at Arcade at Independence Square,
Lunch – Enjoy a delicious meal at Barefoot before doing a little shopping in the store.
Afternoon – Viharamahadevi Park
Enjoy an evening meal with views from Lotus Tower
Head off to your next destination on your Sri Lanka itinerary.
Do you need a Sri Lanka itinerary that’s already created for you? We have you covered with these itineraries:
- 10-day Sri Lanka itinerary
- 14-day Sri Lanka itinerary
- 1 month Sri Lanka itinerary
If you’re on a tight budget and looking for a way to spend as little money as possible? Then you must check out these easy tips on what you can get in Colombo for $10.00.
Practical tips for visiting Colombo
Planning is key to having a successful, enjoyable and stress-free trip to Sri Lanka.
So, before you pack your bags on an epic adventure, we’ve just got some simple tips to consider.
The best time to visit Colombo, is during November to April for dry weather conditions. April is the hottest month from experience.
Although during these months you may get the occasional downpour of rain which is often short.
How to get around Colombo
In our experience, the best way to get around Colombo is via tuk-tuk or taxi. They are inexpensive if you use the ridesharing apps like PickMe or Uber.
If you do hail a tuk-tuk at the side of the road, make sure it either has a meter that is working, or you agree on a price before the trip.
Walking is ideal only for very short distances, any long distances isn’t practical due to the hot midday sun. Although it is possible.
Where to stay in Colombo
Over the years, we have stayed at several luxury and affordable hotels.
We enjoyed our stay at Marino Beach Hotel, Cinnamon Lakeside and The Hilton Hotel.
But if you are looking for more options, including cheap hostels and guest houses, then you can check out our guide on best places to stay in Colombo.
Temple etiquettes
We’ve included a few temples and religious buildings in this guide, therefore there are some simple etiquettes that you should adhere to, so you don’t become that tourist that sticks out for doing the wrong things.
The main temple do’s, is to cover both your shoulders and knees when entering a temple.
You can learn more about what to do in a temple or religious building with our detailed guide.
Conclusion
Colombo is the start or finish to your incredible trip to Sri Lanka. It’s a vibrant and dynamic city that deserves to be on you travel itinerary.
It is packed with colonial charm, bustling markets, tranquil temples and delicious food. Whether you’re wandering through Viharamahadevi Park, watching the sunset at Galle Face Green, exploring the colourful streets of Pettah Market, or looking to indulge in spicy Sri Lankan curry, there is something for every type of traveller.
Now, we’d love to hear from you! Have you explored Colombo? What was your favourite experience? Or if you’re planning a trip, do you have any questions? Drop us a comment below, we’re happy to help!
Continue your travel planning, with these useful posts:
- Ultimate travel guide to Sri Lanka
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- How to visit Yala National Park in Sri Lanka
- 11 Must try foods in Sri Lanka
- Things to do in Galle
- 7 Best beach destinations in Sri Lanka
- Best places to eat in Colombo
- Best places to stay in Colombo
